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Customs charges on your EU orders
From 1 July 2026, the temporary €3 customs duty applies to distance-sale imports in consignments with an intrinsic value of no more than €150. It is charged by tariff item category within the consignment, rather than once per parcel or once per physical unit. Five identical T-shirts can be one €3 category; a T-shirt and a watch can mean €6. IOSS remains a VAT scheme, not a duty exemption.
The rule covers relevant imports under IOSS, special arrangements and ordinary import VAT. Preferential-origin or customs-union relief may be available under the ordinary H1 declaration route where IOSS has not been used. Dispatch from Great Britain does not itself prove UK origin. Confirm the product classification, origin evidence, declarant and carrier charges before quoting the delivered price.
Under IOSS, there is no import VAT on the duty. If you charge the duty to the buyer at checkout, that charge forms part of the VAT consideration. Under ordinary import VAT or special arrangements, duty enters the import VAT taxable amount. Keep duty, VAT and carrier charges separate in the records.
The separate €2 handling fee
On 21 September 2026, the Commission adopted the Union handling fee amount at €2 per customs item. It covers qualifying distance-sale imports above €150 as well as lower-value consignments. It is additional to any customs duty. Official guidance expects collection from 1 November 2026, subject to the delegated act completing the EU procedure. The legal start is the tenth day after that act enters into force.
Include the expected fee in forward landed-cost and margin forecasts, with separate amounts for duty, import VAT and carrier or broker administration charges. Confirm how your carrier or platform will pass it through. Our EU VAT guide explains customs items, payment responsibility, returns and VAT treatment.
Checked 7 October 2026 against the adopted fee-setting act and Commission guidance dated 5 October 2026. A final Official Journal application date has not been verified. The temporary €3 duty runs to 30 June 2028, subject to subsequent changes. These examples concern imports from Great Britain or elsewhere outside the EU; Northern Ireland goods follow separate arrangements.